By Arabella Asis
Philippine Labor Day is a national holiday that is celebrated every May 1 to honor and advocate for Filipino workers’ rights and welfare.
During Labor Day, various groups and unions organize rallies and other activities to raise awareness of the pressing issues and concerns on Philippine labor.
Here are some of the milestones that had a significant impact on the progression of the labor movement in the Philippines:
- First Labor Day celebration in 1903
The first Labor Day celebration in the Philippines was held on May 1, 1903. It was organized by the Union Obrera Democratica (Democratic Labor Union), the first labor federation in the country.
- Passage of the Labor Code in 1974
The Labor Code of the Philippines provides guidelines for employment, labor relations, and workers’ rights. Although the law has undergone several amendments, it is still in effect to cater to the changing labor conditions in the country.
- Formation of the Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) in 1975
The TUCP is the largest national labor center in the country which advocates for workers’ rights and welfare and has been instrumental in shaping labor policies in the Philippines.
- EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986
The EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986 helped create a more favorable environment for workers to organize and assert their rights.
- Adoption of International Labor Standards
The Philippines has adopted various international labor standards to ensure that workers are protected and their rights are upheld.
Labor Day is more than a mere celebration, but also about acknowledging the struggles and fighting for the workers’ welfare in the country. – cf