By Agence France-Presse
Indian security forces in Kashmir carried out a major manhunt on Wednesday (April 23), a day after gunmen opened fire on tourists, slaughtering at least 26 people in the region’s deadliest attack on civilians since 2000.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi decried the “heinous act” and pledged that the attackers “will be brought to justice”.
Modi, who cut short a state visit to Saudi Arabia to return to India on Wednesday, has immediately met with top security officials on his arrival, a government official said.
No official toll has been released, but security sources told AFP that at least 26 people were killed on Tuesday afternoon (April 22) when gunmen burst out of forests at a popular tourist spot and raked crowds of visitors with gunfire.
Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said the attack had been “much larger than anything we’ve seen directed at civilians in recent years”.
No group has claimed responsibility, but rebels in the Muslim-majority region have waged an insurgency since 1989. They are seeking independence or a merger with Pakistan, which controls a smaller part of the Kashmir region and, like India, claims it in full.
‘Abomination’
“This attack on our visitors is an abomination. The perpetrators of this attack are animals, inhuman and worthy of contempt.” Abdullah said in a statement after the attack.
AFP journalists near the site of the attack in Pahalgam, a popular site for tourists in summer located 90 kilometres (55 miles) by road from the key city of Srinagar, reported heavy deployment of security forces.
“The search operation is currently in progress, with all efforts focused on bringing the attackers to justice,” the Indian army’s Chinar Corps said in a statement overnight.
A tour guide in Pahalgam told AFP he reached the scene after hearing gunfire and had transported some of the wounded away on horseback.
Waheed, who gave only one name, said he saw several men lying dead on the ground, while a witness who requested anonymity said the attackers were “clearly sparing women”. The killings came a day after PM Modi met U.S. Vice President JD Vance in New Delhi.
“Their evil agenda will never succeed. Our resolve to fight terrorism is unshakable and it will get even stronger,” Modi said in a statement shortly after the attack.
The deadliest recent attack on civilians was in March 2000, when 36 Indians were killed. That attack occurred on the eve of a visit by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
‘Heinous’
The killings on Tuesday (April 22) sparked global outrage. U.S. President Donald Trump called Modi to quickly offer “full support to India to bring to justice the perpetrators of this heinous attack”.
Among the foreign leaders condemning the attack and offering support, EU chief Ursula von der Leyen pledged that “Europe will stand with you”.
India has an estimated 500,000 soldiers permanently deployed in the territory, but fighting has eased since Modi’s government revoked Kashmir’s limited autonomy in 2019.
In recent years, the authorities have promoted the mountainous region as a holiday destination, both for skiing in winter, and to escape the sweltering summer heat elsewhere in India. Around 3.5 million tourists visited Kashmir in 2024, mostly domestic visitors.
The worst attack in recent years took place in Pulwama in February 2019, when insurgents rammed a car packed with explosives into a police convoy killing 40 and wounding at least 35 others.
India regularly blames Pakistan for backing gunmen behind the insurgency. Islamabad denies the allegation, saying it only supports Kashmir’s struggle for self-determination. Survivors said the gunmen targeted men, shooting some from point-blank range.
Innocent lives lost to indiscriminate gunfire
One woman survivor reported that men in uniform emerged from surrounding forests to a meadow where tourists were enjoying the peace of nature, The Indian Express newspaper reported. Survivors said they had assumed they were policemen.
“They were there at least for 20 minutes, undeterred, moving around and opening fire. It seemed like an eternity.”, the newspaper quoted the survivor as saying.
The victims included an Indian Navy officer, who had recently got married, and who was on holiday with his wife.
Another survivor told news outlet India Today that the attackers asked the men in her family to recite the Muslim call to prayer.
“Then they resumed firing and shot my father and uncle,” the survivor said.
